Department of Chemistry • Indian Institute of Technology Madras

The SAS Lab Sustainable & Advanced Systems Laboratory

Green and Sustainable Approaches for Critical Metal Recovery and Energy Storage Systems. Bridging fundamental inorganic coordination chemistry with scalable circular economy solutions.

45+
Scholar Articles
770+
Citations (h-index 13)
3
Core Pillars
HV-DES
Patented Tech
Scientific Focus

Three Core Research Pillars

Applying fundamental principles of inorganic, coordination, and physical chemistry to address global clean energy and resource sustainability challenges.

01

Critical Mineral Recovery

Electro- and coordination chemistry for extracting rare earth elements (REEs) from domestic ores and selective recycling of transition metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).

Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) Read more →
02

Waste Valorization

Transforming low-cost industrial byproducts, like surplus elemental sulfur, into high-value functional materials and dynamic polymer scavengers for toxic and critical metal recovery.

Inverse Vulcanization Read more →
03

Clean Hydrogen Initiatives

Engineering advanced materials and electrochemical hydrogen pump (EHP) devices for sustainable hydrogen purification, reformate cleanup, and geological hydrogen harvesting.

Electrochemical Pumps & Catalysis Read more →
Open Call for Researchers

Actively Recruiting PhD Students & Undergraduates

The SAS Lab is welcoming motivated candidates passionate about green solvometallurgy, electrocatalysis, critical metal recycling, and advanced coordination polymers.

Members & Network

Our Research Team

Dr. Suchithra Ashoka Sahadevan
Office: #210, Dept. of Chemistry
Lab: Space #304, Dept. of Chemistry

Dr. Suchithra Ashoka Sahadevan, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor & Principal Investigator (The SAS Lab)

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras)

Research Highlights & Leadership Overview

Dr. Suchithra Ashoka Sahadevan leads the Sustainable & Advanced Systems Laboratory (SAS Lab) at IIT Madras. Her scientific career spans renowned international institutions across the United States, Sweden, France, and Italy. With over 45 peer-reviewed publications, 770+ citations (h-index 13), and co-inventorship on patented circular battery recycling technologies, her research bridges fundamental coordination chemistry with scalable sustainability.

Prior to joining IIT Madras, she served as a Senior Scientist and Postdoctoral Research Associate at Washington University in St. Louis (USA) under Prof. Vijay Ramani, where she co-led US Department of Energy (DOE) programs on electrochemical hydrogen purification and battery recycling. She was also a Postdoctoral Fellow at KTH Royal Institute of Technology (Sweden) in applied physical chemistry, and completed a joint international Ph.D. from Université d'Angers (France) and the University of Cagliari (Italy), graduating with highest honors (cum laude).

Education
  • • Ph.D. in Chemical Sciences & Technologies (Inorganic Chemistry) — Université d'Angers (France) & Univ. of Cagliari (Italy). Best PhD Award, cum laude.
  • • BS-MS Dual Degree — Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER Kolkata), India. (DST-INSPIRE Scholar).
Selected Honors & Grants
  • • KTH Postdoctoral Scholarship, Sweden (2021)
  • • Best PhD Award (cum laude), Univ. of Cagliari (2019)
  • • CCDC Crystallographic Award, AIC Naples, Italy (2019)
  • • National Winner, Bando Cassini Call, French Embassy (2018)
  • • DST INSPIRE Scholarship, Govt. of India (2010–2015)
Key Scientific Domains
Solvometallurgy & DES Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Critical Minerals & REEs Electrochemical Hydrogen Pumps Coordination Polymers & MOFs Sulfur Inverse Vulcanization
Research Theme

The SAS Lab: Sustainable & Advanced Systems Laboratory

Green and Sustainable Approaches for Critical Metal Recovery and Energy Storage Systems

Research Summary

The transition toward a circular economy and clean energy infrastructure requires innovative resource recovery and energy conversion solutions. To meet these macroscopic sustainability challenges, the SAS Lab applies fundamental principles of inorganic and physical chemistry. Our research focuses on developing environmentally benign processes for the extraction and recycling of critical minerals, specifically rare earth elements (REEs) from domestic ores and transition metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), using coordination chemistry and electrochemical methods. Additionally, we focus on waste valorization by synthesizing value-added materials from industrial waste, such as surplus elemental sulfur, and engineering materials for the clean hydrogen mission, including electrochemical hydrogen purification devices. By addressing these systems at both fundamental and applied levels, our lab bridges the gap between scalable sustainability and fundamental chemical sciences.

Three Core Pillars

Pillar I

Critical Mineral Recovery

Electro- and coordination chemistry for extracting REEs and recycling transition metals from spent LIBs.

Pillar II

Waste Valorization

Transforming industrial byproducts, like surplus elemental sulfur, into high-value functional materials.

Pillar III

Clean Hydrogen Initiatives

Engineering materials and electrochemical devices for sustainable hydrogen purification.

Integrated Circular System Overview

Detailed chemical mapping of critical metal recycling, sulfur valorization, and clean hydrogen infrastructure.

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SAS Lab Overall Research Scheme
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Aim 1.1 & 1.2

Green Solvometallurgy with High-Voltage DES

Traditional battery recycling relies on energy-intensive pyrometallurgy and corrosive aqueous acids with narrow stability windows (~1.23 V). We design ternary deep eutectic solvents (DESs) with electrochemical stability windows > 4.0 V vs Ag. This allows direct, high-purity electrodeposition of electronegative metals without multi-stage solvent extraction.

Low-temperature leaching at 70°C vs traditional 180°C • 98%+ metal recovery
Aim 2 & 3

Sulfur Polymers & Electrochemical Hydrogen Pumps

Synthesizing sulfur-oleylamine dynamic copolymers via inverse vulcanization for the selective uptake of copper from battery waste. In clean hydrogen systems, we engineer pulsed-oxidation CO-tolerant electrocatalysts and reinforced ionomer membranes for high-temperature electrochemical hydrogen pumps (EHPs).

Pulsed oxidation regeneration • Industrial by-product valorization
Scholarship & Innovations

Publications & Patents

Synced from Google Scholar: Ashoka Sahadevan Suchithra

Announcements & Milestones

Laboratory News & Updates

Keep up with our latest research findings, journal covers, grant accomplishments, and recruitment calls.

New Laboratory October 2026

Establishment of The SAS Lab at IIT Madras

Dr. Suchithra Ashoka Sahadevan has joined the Department of Chemistry at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) as an Assistant Professor, establishing the Sustainable & Advanced Systems Laboratory (SAS Lab) dedicated to critical metal recovery and sustainable energy storage.

Recruitment Fall 2026

Call for Applications: PhD Scholars and Project Staff

The SAS Lab is actively accepting applications for Ph.D. scholars, Postdoctoral Fellows, and Undergraduate research interns. Candidates with a strong background in Inorganic Chemistry, Materials Science, Electrochemistry, or Chemical Engineering are strongly encouraged to apply.

View Application Details →
New Publication 2025

Paper Published in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Our research on Pulsed Oxidation-Driven Catalyst Regeneration Enabling Durable CO-Tolerant Low-Temperature Electrochemical Hydrogen Pumps has been published in ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. (2025, 13, 15875–15886).

Explore in Publications →
High-Impact Research 2025

Breakthrough in Battery Recycling Published in J. Mater. Chem. A

Our seminal article on Lithium-ion battery recycling: Ternary deep eutectic solvents for efficient electrochemical recovery of metals appears in Journal of Materials Chemistry A (2025, 13, 12625–12638).

Academics & Pedagogy

Teaching & Mentorship

Inspiring the next generation of chemists and materials scientists through inquiry-based learning, rigorous fundamentals, and hands-on laboratory practice.

Upcoming Course
CY5022 Schedule: JAN–MAY 2027 • Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras

CY5022: Advanced Inorganic & Sustainable Materials Chemistry

This advanced postgraduate/undergraduate elective course covers the fundamental principles of coordination chemistry, solid-state materials, and solvometallurgical systems for sustainable energy applications. Topics include metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), deep eutectic solvents (DES), electrochemical characterization, and battery material recycling.

Target Audience: M.Sc., Ph.D., & Senior B.Tech / Dual Degree
Instructor: Dr. Suchithra Ashoka Sahadevan
Office Hours: Office #210, Department of Chemistry

Pedagogical Philosophy

Our teaching approach blends conceptual rigor with real-world technological challenges. Students are encouraged to connect fundamental molecular and electronic structures (e.g., ligand-field theory, redox potentials, molecular orbital interactions) to global sustainability challenges in energy storage and resource conservation.

  • ✓ Interactive problem-solving & flipped classroom discussions
  • ✓ Literature critique of landmark and contemporary high-impact papers
  • ✓ Hands-on electrochemical experimentation and data interpretation

Prior Teaching Experience

KA103X: Degree Project in Engineering Chemistry
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden (2021)
Course assistant for degree project students focusing on hydrometallurgy and sustainability.
CHIM/03: General and Inorganic Chemistry
University of Cagliari, Italy (2018)
Teaching assistant for over 50 undergraduate science and pharmacy students.
Natural Science-L32 Laboratory
Faculty of Biology and Pharmacy, University of Cagliari (2017)
Connect & Visit

Contact Us & Laboratory Openings

We are situated in the Department of Chemistry at the lush, scenic IIT Madras campus in Chennai, India.

Active Recruitment Announcement

Actively Recruiting PhD Students and Undergrads

The SAS Lab is looking for enthusiastic researchers eager to tackle grand sustainability challenges in critical metal extraction, battery recycling, sulfur valorization, and clean hydrogen systems.

• Ph.D. Scholars (CSIR/GATE/INSPIRE) • Postdoctoral Fellows (IPDF / N-PDF) • IITM Undergrads / Project Staff
Send Application by Email Please attach CV & Brief Statement of Interest

Lab Address & Coordinates

The SAS Lab Space
Lab Space #304
Department of Chemistry
Faculty Office
Office #210
Department of Chemistry
Postal Address
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Sardar Patel Road, Chennai – 600036, Tamil Nadu, India

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IIT Madras — Department of Chemistry Location
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IIT Madras Campus & Research Facilities

Chennai, India
ICSR Research Park, IIT Madras
IC&SR Research Building, IIT Madras
IIT Madras Campus Entrance
IIT Madras Campus Facade

Spanning 600+ acres of scenic national park reserve, IIT Madras offers world-class analytical and characterization facilities, including advanced XRD, high-resolution TEM/SEM, multinuclear NMR, XPS, and specialized electrochemical workstations.